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The procedure for assigning a static MAC address on an Android device running Lollipop (version 5.1.1) involves modifying system files. A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller for communications within a network segment. Normally, Android devices utilize a randomized MAC address for each Wi-Fi connection, enhancing privacy. However, there are instances where assigning a fixed MAC address is desirable, such as network access control scenarios or specific application requirements. This process generally requires root access to the device, as it necessitates altering system-level configurations. Incorrect modification of system files can render the device unusable, therefore caution and adherence to established procedures are paramount.

Implementing a fixed MAC address can be beneficial in situations where network administrators rely on MAC address filtering for security or access control. It can also be useful for applications that require a consistent device identifier across different Wi-Fi networks. Historically, modifying the MAC address was primarily a practice employed by advanced users or developers. The increasing focus on privacy has led to the adoption of randomized MAC addresses in newer Android versions, making static MAC address assignment less common and often more complex to implement. Bypassing MAC address filtering or misrepresenting device identity may violate network usage policies and potentially legal regulations.

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